I returned yesterday from a 3 day trip to my native village. The visit was due for long time.However a several factors inlcluding incessant rains and procastination conspired to prevent me from undertaking the journey.But I was finally forced to visit my village,albeit not for the reason I would have wanted to .My paternal grandfather passed away recently and hence I had to go for his attend his last rites.However this is not an post-obituary about my grandfather.I prefer to keep such things personal.
I specifically intended to write this post to highlight the kind of backwardness still prevalent in our country and what we can do about it.My native place is a village called Ellapatti.It's situated 19kms from Dindigul,a district close to Madurai city,located in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
We live in the 21st century and India is among the fastest growing economies in the world,second only to China.However if one were to visit this village,none of that would seem plausible.My recent visit to this village was the first since 2001 and yet there doesn't seem to be even an iota of change.The roads leading upto this village are non existent and patchy at best.
For all the talk about Mobile Telephony and telecom revolution in our country,telephones are still a luxury in this part of the country.There is only one phone booth and only one house that has its own connection(My uncle's house).As for cell phones they are of no use as there isnt even a single cellphone "tower" in this village.According to my uncle they will be inagurating one on January 13th as part of pongal celebrations.
The people here seem oblivious to happenings in other parts of our country.A dilapidated building represents the school with only one teacher for all students from class 1-5.
The only thing "normal" about this village is the abundance of TV sets.Of the 150 houses in this village atleast 100 have TV's equipped with cable facility.
I can go on and on and on about the lack of infrastructure in this village but that isn't going to simplify matters.However if this is the plight of villages in a state like Tamil Nadu which IMHO is among the reasonably developed states in our country,I dread to think about the plight of villages in BIMARU states like Bihar,Uttar Pradesh,Orissa,Jharkand,Chattisgarh etc.
This brings me to the question-Is our country really developing ?
Well I am not a perfect human being and I always have two opinions about most topics.
The socialist in me says -
"I guess it isn't.In all the hype and hoopla related to our new found wealth and prosperity I think we are leaving behind the Real India,the India which lives in our villages.The India which is yet to reap the fruits of globalisation and economic development.We have come to associate development with rising stock markets,shopping malls and liberal lifestyles which in reality affects a minuscle proportion of our country's population.Go to the villages.That's where India lives.These people need your help.Period"
However the capitalist in me says-
"To hell with villages and its inhabitants.Why should I be concerened with them?I live in Chennai,a "metropolitan" city.All I care about is the way the world percieves our country and I think the world percieves us by the performance of our stock market and the overall performance of our economy.We are clocking 8% growth.Our GDP is expanding,so is our share in world trade.The world respects us today.The government of today is wasting its time spending money on futile populist projects like Bharat Nirman and NREGS for which money is being culled from several key urban projects and grants that right now benifit our nation.The money allocated for these rural projects will never reach the poor and will instead find their into the pockets of corrupt state level politicians and bureaucrats.I would rather advise our govt to spend it on developing the infrastructure of our cities.This is where the future lies.No matter how developed our villages are in the future,more and more people will continue to migrate to the cities and hence this is where we have to concentrate.We cannot afford to ignore our cities.Period."
In the end I feel both the theories have their fallacies and the best course lies in adopting the middle path,one where there would be development of both our villages and our cities.As I departed from Ellapatti I questioned myself "Can India ever claim to have completely developed in the fullest sense until such villages continue to exist??And I realised that this question can only be answered by the next generation of this country which incidentally includes me as well as you.

